Perge

Perge was the capital of Pamphylia. The famous Greek mathematician Apollonius was from Perge.

Perge was founded around 1000 BC. During the Hellenistic period, Perge was one of the richest and most beautiful cities in the ancient world. It became an important center of Christianity after it had become the official religion of the Roman Empire. The city was rebuilt during the era of Emperor Hadrian.

During the Byzantine period, Perge served as the second Bishopric center. In the 7th century, due to frequent Arab raids and rebellions, the citizens migrated to Antalya.

After the collapse of the Roman Empire, Perge remained inhabited until Seljuk times, before being gradually abandoned.

Archaeological excavations began in 1946. Important monumental structures have been discovered and restored, including the Theatre with a capacity of 13,000 spectators comprising three main sections, the Stadium, Agora, Colonnaded Street, Hellenistic Gate, and Roman Baths.

The theatre's orchestra area was used for gladiator fights, which were popular entertainment during that period.

The Stadium could accommodate an audience of 12,000 spectators. It is one of the best-preserved stadiums from ancient times.

Colonnaded Street: A water channel measuring 2 meters in width runs through the middle of the street.

The Hellenistic Gate dates from the Roman period.

Roman Baths are among the best-preserved structures in the city and are among the largest and finest examples that can be seen in Turkey. The heating system operated from the floor. The halls and courtyards were decorated with statues. These statues were unearthed in the 1980s.

Most archaeological findings are displayed in the Antalya Archaeological Museum.